Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Afshan, Gul
Parkar, Sadia
Mazhar, Nadia
Memon, Samreen
Ali, Sonila
Hoodbhoy, Zahra
Jafri, Sidra Kaleem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-6891
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-004939)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the MINE study was obtained from the Aga Khan University Ethics Review Committee (ERC 2022-7181-21831). Written informed consent was obtained from all mothers for their own participation and on behalf of their infants. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
