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Authors
Thaithae, Suparp
Thanaboonpuang, Parinyaporn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Science and Technology Development Agency (FRB670080/0468)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the following ethics committees:The Human Research Ethics Committee of Kuakarun Faculty of Nursing, Navamindradhiraj University.The Human Research Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University.The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Human Research Ethics Committee.Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
