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Vaginal birth after two cesarean sections (VBAC-2) under a standardized protocol: success rates, safety, and cesarean after spontaneous labor as an alternative

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-026-08905-9

Published Online: 2026-03-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hentrich, Anna Elisabeth

Brüggmann, Dörthe

Bresgen, Juliane

Hoock, Samira Catharina

Deuster, Eileen

Louwen, Frank

Jennewein, Lukas
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-09
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Article History

Received: 18 November 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 12 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the institutional review board of Goethe University Frankfurt (IRB #2021 − 325). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective analysis of anonymized routine data, informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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