Gu, Jian
Fan, Yuwei
Long, Huan
Xia, Changshun
Li, Yuan
Fan, Siying
Zhong, Yi
Feng, Weiyi
Tan, Huiyuan
Zhong, Xinqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Fund of Guangdong Province (No. 2022A1515010040)
the basic and applied research project of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (No. 2024A03J1163)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the hospital’s ethics committee ([2024] No.014). Informed consent was obtained from all of the participants included in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.