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Authors
Chung, Hao-Wei
Yu, Chia-Hung
Huang, Chiao-Yun
Liang, Fu-Wen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chi Mei Medical Center (111CM-KMU-09)
Kaohsiung Medical University Research Foundation (NCTUKMU108-BIO-02)
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (KMUH SI11010)
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 110-2314-B-037-055)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of the Chi Mei Medical Center approved this study (IRB number: 11105-E04) and waived the requirement of informed consent because the retrospective patient information was de-identified. This research was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
