Han, Rong-rong
Peng, Jing
Zhang, Li
Jin, Jing
Lin, Wen-xuan
Zheng, Li-juan
Yu, Ying
Zeng, Lei
Xu, Qian
Zeng, Dejian
Cheng, Li
Gao, Ling-ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-4344
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174216)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital (approval no. 20250066; July 21, 2025) and the School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University (approval no. L2025SYSU-HL-006; August 6, 2025). Both partners will provide written informed consent before participation. Any protocol amendments will be communicated to the ethics committee, trial registry, and relevant stakeholders.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.