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Authors
Droege, Freya
Thangavelu, Kruthika
Koeninger, Angela
Huessler, Eva Maria
Lang, Stephan
Stuck, Boris A.
Geisthoff, Urban W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Duisburg-Essen (15–6429-BO, date of approval: 19th November 2015). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: All authors certify that this paper or any of its contents has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. All authors gave permission for publication.
: Urban Geisthoff is consulting and collaborating with patient organizations for HHT (www.hht.org, www.morbus-osler.de). There are no other relevant conflicts of interest or disclosures.
