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Authors
Wei, Jia-jing
Qiu, Yu
Chen, Fu-rui
Leng, Mei
Deng, Xi
Liang, Mei-yu
Chen, Shi-qi
Hei, Jing
Ma, Rong-ning
Li-Ling, Jesse
Li, Jun-jie
Gong, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Care Association (22FXZD01)
Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Medical Association (S22015)
Scientific Research Project of Chengdu Municipal Health Commission (2022155)
National Center for Women and Children’s Health, China CDC “Maternal and Infants Nutrition and Health Research Programs” (2023FYH012)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC0695)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: This prospective cohort study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Sichuan Provincial Women’s and Children’s Hospital and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200055721| , 16 January 2022). All procedures in this study have complied with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration 1975 (2013 revision). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
