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Authors
Fang, Qing
Zhang, Li
Peng, Jing
Zheng, Lijuan
Wu, Li
Song, Lulu
Liu, Qing
Fan, Gaojie
Wang, Youjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-2972
Liu, Guocheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073660)
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital (approval number: 202201203). In this study, due to its retrospective nature, informed consent was waived with the approval of the ethics committee of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
