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Authors
Wang, Jing
Wu, Mengmeng
Rong, Huijuan
Shi, Guoyuan
Yang, Huixia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Hebei Province Medical Science Research Project (20240990)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shijiazhuang Fourth Hospital (approval no. 20230061). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
