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Authors
Cai, Xiumei
Huang, Suiping
Ma, Zuliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foshan City Health Bureau medical research project (20230364)
Foshan City Science and Technology Bureau science and technology innovation project (2220001005455)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde) (Approval No. KYLS20220794). Given the retrospective design, the use of anonymized clinical data, and the minimal risk to participants, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the same committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
