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Authors
Hu, Haishan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-1633
Huang, Yanni https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7732-6380
Chen, Liyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-8041
Ma, Yanlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-0204
Zhang, Lingxiao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1892-5076
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University review board on 12/29/2023, protocol number 2023-KYL-264. Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, such as the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
