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Authors
Wang, Yuji
Zhao, Jianxin
Tao, Jing
Chen, Chunyi
Wang, Ke
Tang, Yao
Liao, Yimei
Huang, Cheng
Zeng, Qin
Zhou, Jiayuan
Liu, Zheng
Kang, Hong
Cui, Lang
Li, Shengli
Zhu, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2707000, 2024YFC2707003 and 2022YFC2704701))
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized fully anonymised retrospective clinical data in accordance with ethical and regulatory standards at all participating sites. Ethical approval was granted by the Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Ethics Committee (No. LLYJ2020-017-006), with a waiver for informed consent. Not applicable. Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because this study used anonymized retrospective data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
