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Authors
Wang, Xin
Fu, Hong
Zhou, Xin
Liu, Dechun
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Approval No.: 2025-KY-019) and was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
