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Authors
Jin, Ouxuan
Wu, Yixin
Tang, Liwei
Yang, Jingyun
Zhang, Meixian
Wang, Lizhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases (ZJEK2306Y)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: Data were collected after obtaining written informed consent from all participating mothers. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province (Approval No. K20230639). All procedures were conducted in strict adherence to the guidelines of our institutional ethics committee and were in full compliance with the ethical principles set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki, as outlined by the World Medical Association. This study also complied with the requirements of the Measures for the Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Humans [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
