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Authors
Mazard, Alexia
Desseauve, David
Boulvain, Michel
Atallah, Anthony
Massoud, Mona
Gaucher, Laurent
de la Fourniere, Benoit
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Comité d’éthique des Hospices Civils de Lyon (reference: HCL2023_083) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data, in compliance with French regulations (Loi Jardé – Décret n°2016 − 1537). This waiver was granted by the ethics committee.
: Informed consent for participation was waived due to the retrospective design of the study, which used fully anonymized data. This waiver was approved by the Comité d’éthique des Hospices Civils de Lyon.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
