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Authors
Lei, Weikai
Ma, Cuizhu
Zhang, Dezhi
Shen, Qinghua
Liu, Fengmin
Yang, Chunyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Project of Weifang Medical College (2023FYZ110)
Liaocheng key R&D project Program (2022YDSF19)
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Plan Project (2019-0895)
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Liaocheng People’s Hospital in December 2021 (Original Ethical Approval Number: 2021132) and supplementary ethical approval was obtained on March 17, 2025 (Ethical Approval Number: 2025066). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethics standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethics standards. All the neonate guardians and pregnant women have been informed and have given their consent to participate in this study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
