Wang, Wenwen
Zhou, Li
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Due to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized, routinely collected clinical data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.