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Authors
Wang, Qi
Yu, Chunming
Sun, Yuhui
Zhang, Yingtao
Chen, Ruiyi
Zhang, Haiyu
Song, Tao
Yuan, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key Research and Development Program of the Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Department (2023ZX02C10)
The Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Research Foundation (LBH-Q20110)
The Scientific Research Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (2020M20)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2024
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval No. 2023138). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
