Ghanem, Lubana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-5076
Ali, Tahani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-8518
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damascus University
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethical Committee of Damascus University’s Faculty of Medicine, Syria. The study adhered to the ethical standards delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were provided with an informed consent form elucidating the study’s aims and methodologies prior to the interviews.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.