Nkansah, Ophelia Serwaah
Appiah, Evans Osei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-4725
Richardson, Doris
Menlah, Awube https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-1572
Gallegos, Julian Leandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-3927
Fuafugo, Emuejevoke
Garti, Isabella
Dankwah, Bertha Oheneba
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethics declaration in this manuscript was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [17]. This study involved human participants and received ethical clearance from the Ghana Health Service Ethical Review Committee (Protocol No. GHS-ERC: 033/04/22). Informed consent for participation in the study has been obtained.
: Participants provided consent for publication. They were informed that all data would be de-identified and that published information would not be traceable to them.
: The authors declare no competing interests.