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Authors
Cirban Ekrem, Ebru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-0675
Kurt, Aylin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-0828
Temiz, Mehtap https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9926-615X
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of Bartın University (Protocol No. 2025-SBB-0648; Approval Date: June 18, 2025) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and participation was entirely voluntary. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and assured of the confidentiality of their data. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were anonymized using coded identifiers in accordance with ethical research standards.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
