Dinmez, Sinem Guven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-1830
Eroglu, Kafiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-7211
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Ethics
Declarations: The ethics committee of the study was approved by Zeynep Kamil Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (ethics committee approval, numbered 128, dated December 18, 2019; additional approval dated December 23, 2020, and numbered 2012KAEK-71-130) and the study permission of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research (April 27, 2021, and E-15916306-604.01.01-3514). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants by giving them an enlightening text under the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. No payment was made to the participants or the institution.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in the pregnant and perinatology outpatient clinics of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital. Written approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee (23 December 2020, number 2012KAEK-71-130), the study site (27 April 2021, E-15916306-604.01.01-3514), and all participants provided informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.