Sharma, Samrat Kumar Dev https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0484-4289
Ador, Md. Yusuf Hossain
Rukonuzzaman, Md.
Chakma, Futanta
Hossen, Mahmud
Hossain, Jakir
Kamruzzaman, Md.
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Ethics
Declarations: This study is based on a secondary analysis of publicly available BDHS 2022 data. Ethical approval for the original survey was obtained by the DHS Program from relevant national authorities, and all participants provided informed consent. No further ethical approval was required for this analysis. Permission to use the dataset was granted by the DHS Program upon request.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.