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Authors
Zhou, Yayuan
Zhu, Linling
An, Hongmin
Wen, Haiyan
Hao, Peipei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Plan (2025KY1176)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Q24H040012)
Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, China (2024ZL740)
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Women’s Hospital, China (Approval No. [2024] Medical Ethics Audit A-149). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for obtaining patient consent was waived. Participant identities remain anonymized, and all data collected is maintained under strict confidentiality. The methods in this work were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
