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Authors
Lyu, Xin
Chen, Siying
Shi, Haoting
Hong, Shibin
Jiang, Meng
Liu, Chang
Wang, Chuan
Zhang, Ning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation Promotion Project of Ren Ji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine ((RJTJ25-QN-103))
National Natural Science Foundation Promotion Project of Ren Ji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine ((RJTJ25-MS-067))
National Natural Science Foundation Promotion Project of Ren Ji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine ((RJTJ25-MS-022))
National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No. 82201846))
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This observational retrospective cohort study was approved and informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee on Human Research of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China (Approval number: LY2023-199-C). All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
