Huang, Shui-xiu
Zhao, Yu
Wang, Xiao-juan
Huang, Long
Zhang, Wei
Lin, Ying
Liu, Gui-hua
Liang, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2020Y9030)
Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2020Y9030)
Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2020Y9030)
Fujian Province Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2020Y9030)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2019I0012)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2019I0012)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2019I0012)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2019I0012)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2023
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist and has received ethical approval from Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital Ethical Review Committee (NO. 2022YJ092). The procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained, emphasizing voluntary participation and the right to withdraw.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.