Diouara, Abou Abdallah Malick
Thiam, Fatou
Coundoul, Seynabou
Manga, Noël Magloire
Ndiaye, Halimatou Diop
Senghor, Assane
Tene, Sophie Deli
Sané, Sarbanding
Kane, Betty
Sarr, Habibou
Dieye, Yakhya
Lo, Seynabou
Danfakha, Fodé
Dieme, Marie Edouard Faye
Biaye, Babacar
Nguer, Cheikh Momar
Peeters, Martine
Kane, Coumba Toure
Ayouba, Ahidjo
Article History
Received: 31 October 2023
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: A written and signed informed consent form was obtained from each participant before the interview and sample collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Senegalese National Ethics Committee for Health Research (N°000130/MSA/CNRES/Sec, protocol code SEN20/31, date of approval: 5 July 2020) and the Ministry of Public Health and Social Action (N°00000582/MSAS/DPRS/DR, protocol code SEN20/31, date of approval: 8 July 2020).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.