Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ye, Jiaming
Xuan, Xiaofang
Xu, Ke
Ye, Meizhen
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (2024KY755)
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (2024KY712)
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (2025KY606)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No.: 2023-QT-359). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because this retrospective study used fully anonymized data with no identifiable personal information, in compliance with: Article 39 of China’s Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans (2016), and Article 13 of the Personal Information Protection Law (China, 2021).All procedures adhered to institutional guidelines, national regulations, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
