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Authors
Abdulkadir, Zainab Ajoke
Opare-Addo, Priscilla Abrafi
Adedokun, Taiwo Adeola
Makanjuola, Akintomiwa Ibrahim
Donkor-Baah, Charles
Musa, Omotosho Ibraheem
Okuyemi, Kola
Adjei, Timothy Kwabena
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from both Nigerian and Ghanaian ethical review boards. The Nigerian ethical approval was from the Ministry of Health ethical review committee with the committee reference number ERC/MOH/2023/03/100, while the Ghanaian approval was by the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital ethical review board with reference number KATH IRB/AP/078/23.Informed consent was obtained from each participant.
Consent for publication: Consent for publication is not indicated as personal details or identifiers were not published.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
