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Authors
Elmas, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-4364
Karaosmanoglu, Ozge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-4747
Yuceturk, Aysen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-6588
Aslan, Ilke Ozer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-8354
Turan, Burcu Aksu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7049-8522
Peker, Nuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-3851
Albayrak, Omur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-3037
Berkil, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-4312
Tiras, Bulent https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-3332
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University (Approval No: 2025-10/382, Date: 26.06.2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations. Written informed consent for treatment was obtained from all participants at the time of their clinical procedures. Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of fully anonymized data, additional informed consent for participation in this research was waived by the Ethics Committee. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained, and all data were analyzed anonymously with institutional permission.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
