Wang, Jiawei
Chen, Qiuling
Chen, Anji
Zhang, Yunfan
Yan, Feng
Wu, Le
Hu, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-430X
You, Changqiao
He, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2021JJ70059)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2021JJ30444)
Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province (2024JK2139)
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Hereditary Birth Defects Prevention and Control (HPKL2023005)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care (Ethics Number: 2021013). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.