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Authors
Zhao, Shan
Guo, Sun
Cao, Chenhong
Wang, Lele
Xing, Furong
Ye, Jianya https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4951-9354
Cong, Xue
Wang, Chongkai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Student Innovation Capacity Training Program (Grant No. XCXZZSS2026031)
Scientific Research Project of the Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Grant No. 202162)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval No. HBZY2026-KYLL-005-01). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant local regulations. Because this was a retrospective study based on routinely collected clinical data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
