Luo, Yuxiang
Weng, Huiting
Xu, Tianhui
Chen, Fang
Wang, Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-8337
Wang, Rong
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Ethics Review Committee for Nursing and Behavioural Medicine Research (Approval No: ZYYHLLL). All human participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from every participant before their enrollment in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.