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Authors
Hamilton, Sonia
Sommers, Erin
Kramer, Camille
Sufrin, Carolyn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (5K23DA045934)
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Both studies included in this secondary analysis were approved by the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (National Jail Survey: IRB00174954, Qualitative Interviews: IRB00197843). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in both studies. These studies adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki regarding research with human subjects.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
