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Authors
Alamrawy, Ahmed Gamal Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6139-4791
Karkour, Tarek Abdel-Zaher
Abdel-Dayem, Tamer Mamdouh
El Fazary, Hesham Adel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University (IRB number: 00012098; FWA number: 00018699; serial number: 0106875), on August 19, 2021. The Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent because this was an observational audit of routinely collected clinical data. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
