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Authors
Alsahafi, Zaki
Orabi, Abeer
Ghulam, Enas
Faden, Yaser
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Study number: NRJ24/040/11). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality of responses was assured.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. No identifiable personal data were included in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
