Zhang, Bin
Chen, Xusheng
Yang, Yuqi
Zhan, Zhaolong
Shi, Zhonghua
Yuan, Xiaosong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Top Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project
Major Science and Technology Project of Changzhou Municipal Health Commission (ZD202418)
Changzhou Municipal Bureau of Science And technology (CJ20259024)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0532100, 2024ZD0532103)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371697, 81971410)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The original study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and the Public Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea, and all participants provided written informed consent. All methods in this study were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This secondary analysis was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.