Hu, Szu-Han http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-3213
Huang, Ming-Yii
Chen, Chung-Yu
Hsieh, Hui-Min http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7306
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST105-2314-B-037-063, MOST106-2314-B-037-036, MOST 108-2410-H-037-007, MOST 109-2423-H-037-001-SS3)
Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW110-TDU-B-212-144016)
Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center Grant (KMU-M108007, KMUTC109B08, KMU-TC109A01-1, KMUTC110B05)
Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan (KMU-TC111A01 and KMUTC111IFSP01)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2022
Accepted: 12 June 2023
First Online: 20 June 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study followed the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University (KMUHIRB-E(II)-20180301). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Kaohsiung Medical University because datasets were all encrypted and de-identified when analyzed under the patient privacy protection regulation of the Health and Welfare Data Science Center of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan.
: Not Applicable.