Huang, Qiongling
Chen, Jing
Huang, Yanjun
Xiong, Yu
Zhou, Jiao
Zhang, Yizheng
Lu, Ming
Hu, Weipeng
Zheng, Feng
Zheng, Chaohui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chaohui Zheng (2022C033R)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2023
Accepted: 5 September 2023
First Online: 25 September 2023
Declarations
:
: This study is based on the current version of the Helsinki Declaration and good clinical practice guidelines. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethical Review Board for Human Research of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China (approval No. 301, 2022). This study collected data from hospital medical records from the period of January 2013 until May 2022, and it is not feasible to fnd all patients who received surgeries during these periods and have them sign the consent form. Furthermore, this study neither contains personal information nor involves commercial interests. Thus, the requirement for informed consent was waived during ethical applications (the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University). The patient information was kept confdential, and the results of the study were refected in the form of group data analysis.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.