Zhang, Chenchen
Zhang, Liting
Tian, Yan
Guan, Bingxin
Li, Shuai http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-5802
Article History
Received: 19 November 2022
Accepted: 17 October 2023
First Online: 23 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The methods were carried out following the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University. All personal information was anonymized to protect patient privacy. Therefore, the study protocol was exempt from the requirement for informed consent from the participants. This exemption was granted by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.