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Article History

Received: 12 December 2023

Accepted: 9 March 2024

First Online: 28 March 2024

Declarations

:

: This study, conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, received approval from the IRB of the National Taiwan University Hospital (202108121RSD, October 22, 2022). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.

: Not applicable.

: J.-M. L., C.-H. F., and Y.-F. C. are employees of FullHope Biomedical Co.,Ltd. They also hold shares in FullHope Biomedical Co.,Ltd. J.-M. L., K.-L. L., C.-H. F., and Y.-F. C. are inventors of patent applications (Application No. 18/170,671). All authors declare no other conflicts of interest related to this study.