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Article History

Received: 21 June 2024

Accepted: 5 August 2024

First Online: 16 August 2024

Declarations

:

: This study protocol was approved by1. Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Reference number: COA.MURA 2023/2162. Institutional Review Board, Faculty of medicine, Chulalongkorn university, Bangkok, Thailand, Reference number: COA.No. 1193/20233. Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Reference number: COA no. SI 142/20234. Human Research Ethics Committee, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand, Reference number: EC 061/2566(2023)5. Institutional Review Board, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, Reference number: REC 66–218-14–16. Institutional Review Board, Sawanpracharak Hospital, Nakhonsawan, Thailand, Reference number: COA. 30/2566(2023)<b>Statement of human and animal rights</b>All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with international guidelines for human research protection, such as the Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont Report, the CIOMS Guidelines, and the International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP).<b>Statement of informed consent</b>This is a retrospective study, and informed consent is not applicable. Consent to participate was waived by the following ethics committees and institutional review boards:• Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand• Institutional Review Board (IRB), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand• IRB, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand• Human Research Ethics Committee, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand• IRB, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand• IRB, Sawanpracharak Hospital, Nakhonsawan, Thailand

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.