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Authors
Han, Dan
Dong, Jinling
Wang, Qifeng
Li, Baosheng
Liu, Jun
Liu, Hui
Qiu, Bo
Zhang, Wencheng
Yang, Hong
Shen, Wenbin
Zhang, Yaowen
Zhu, Xiangzhi
Wang, Yi
Wu, Lei
Sun, Hongfu
Huang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81773232, 81773232)
Academic Promotion Program of Shandong First Medical University (2020RC002, 2020RC002)
Project of Young Taishan Scholars (Tsqn201909187, Tsqn201909187)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2021-01-11, 320.6750.2021-01-11)
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Declarations
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: The conduct of this study was retrospectively reviewed and granted ethical approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital Ethics Committee (approval number: SDTHEC2022001005). Given the retrospective nature of the research, the requirement for patient consent was formally waived by the aforementioned IRB. All research procedures were executed in strict accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of human subjects in biomedical research. To maintain patient confidentiality, all patient records were anonymized and de-identified prior to the data analysis phase.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
