Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802290, 81800182)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, with the reference number 2021-11-C009. And written informed consent was obtained before surgery from each patient.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.