Wang, Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5954-9341
Zhen, Meixin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9093-1336
Liao, Lulu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-6628
Li, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-7155
Yan, Huang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0814
Wiley, James A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9321-6609
Lu, Qing https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6428-4084
Chen, Xuemei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7736-6629
Yv, Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4923-8106
Ding, Boni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-1398
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ5536, 2023JJ40883)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2024
First Online: 11 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Nursing and Behavioral Medicine Research, School of Nursing, Central South University (Ref No. E2022158). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants. The confidentiality of personal information was assured, and participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study without facing any issues.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.