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Article History

Received: 24 July 2024

Accepted: 4 November 2024

First Online: 8 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The retrospective study was performed in a tertiary Chinese hospital (Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine). The Ethics Committee of Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine reviewed the study and granted approval (Approval Number: 2023 − 1094). The need for consent to participate was also waived by the Ethics Committee of Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine which approved the study, because it found the non-interventional retrospective study to entail minimal risk. The ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki were adhered to ensure the maintenance of patient data privacy and confidentiality throughout the course of this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.