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Authors
Xu, Jiashuang
Li, Qiang
Gao, Ziyun
Ji, Pengjuan
Ji, Qiqi
Song, Miaojing
Chen, Yian
Sun, Hong
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Lin
Guo, Leilei
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 10 January 2025
Declarations
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: All individuals have provided informed consent before the data collection. Participating patients were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University (Ethics Approval No. JZMULL2022086), and all methods were performed following the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
