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Article History

Received: 18 March 2024

Accepted: 21 January 2025

First Online: 31 January 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Meihua Chen and Jinyi Lang are the guarantors of this work and, possessing full access to all study data and taking responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the data analysis. All competing interests are unrelated to the submitted work.

: Research data are securely stored and will be shared upon request to the corresponding author.

: All authors declared that the manuscript, or any part of it, has not been published nor under consideration for publication elsewhere. The study described in the manuscript has not been previously presented at any meetings, published in abstract form, or posted on a preprint server.

: In our final review, we utilized AI and AI-related tools to reduce redundancy and enhance the readability and language of the article. Our aim was to produce a balanced, precise, and grammatically correct version of the original text. Throughout this process, we maintained oversight and control over the resulting text, ensuring adherence to conventional academic writing principles, such as objectivity, clarity, and appropriate grammatical structures. We also followed established style guidelines for citations and footnote formatting.