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Authors
Li, Xiaolong
Ding, Ping’an
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wu, Haotian
Yang, Peigang
Guo, Honghai
Tian, Yuan
Meng, Lingjiao
Zhao, Qun
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 14 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: This cohort study was conducted under the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024KY198) following the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective study that did not involve the disclosure of patient privacy and posed minimal risk, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
